The Benefits of Suboxone in Opioid Addiction Treatment

Drew Bourke
6 min readAug 14, 2023

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Opioid addiction has emerged as a significant public health crisis, impacting individuals, families, and communities worldwide. As the gravity of this issue continues to grow, so does the necessity for effective and comprehensive treatment approaches.

Suboxone, a medication containing buprenorphine and naloxone, has garnered attention as a promising solution in the battle against opioid addiction. This article explores the benefits of Suboxone as an integral component of opioid addiction treatment, highlighting its efficacy, safety, and potential to address the multifaceted challenges of addiction recovery.

Suboxone Reduces Cravings and Withdrawal Symptoms

One of the primary benefits of Suboxone lies in its ability to alleviate cravings and withdrawal symptoms, both of which are significant barriers to successful recovery. Buprenorphine, a partial opioid agonist, binds to the same receptors as full agonists (just like heroin, hydrocodone fentanyl, Percocet, oxycodone and OxyContin) but produces milder effects.

This unique pharmacological profile helps to stabilize individuals, allowing them to function without the intense cravings and discomfort associated with withdrawal. Consequently, patients are more likely to adhere to their treatment plans, reducing the risk of relapse.

A complete Suboxone treatment plan usually consists of being prescribed Suboxone along with private counseling, group counseling and/or group recovery. Without the use of Suboxone to stabilize opioid withdrawal symptoms, it can be nearly impossible for the individual to receive the benefits of therapy and/or group counseling.

Opioid Withdrawal Symptoms and Effects

Opioid withdrawal refers to the set of physical and psychological symptoms that occur when an individual who has developed a physical dependence on opioids abruptly reduces or stops using these substances.

Opioids include drugs like heroin, prescription pain medications (e.g., oxycodone, hydrocodone, oxycodone, OxyContin), and synthetic opioids (e.g., fentanyl, nitazene). The severity and duration of withdrawal symptoms can vary depending on factors such as the type of opioid used, the duration of use, the dosage, and individual differences.

Opioid withdrawal occurs because prolonged use of opioids leads to adaptations in the brain and body. The brain’s receptors become accustomed to the presence of opioids, and when the drug is suddenly removed, the body reacts as it tries to regain a state of balance. Some common opioid withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Flu-like Symptoms: These symptoms often resemble a severe case of the flu and can include fever, chills, sweating, runny nose, and watery eyes.
  • Gastrointestinal Distress: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps are common during opioid withdrawal.
  • Muscle and Joint Pain: Individuals may experience muscle aches, joint pain, and general discomfort throughout their body.
  • Agitation and Anxiety: Restlessness, anxiety, irritability, and difficulty concentrating are frequently reported symptoms.
  • Insomnia and Sleep Disturbances: Sleep difficulties are common during withdrawal, with many people experiencing insomnia or fragmented sleep patterns.
  • Yawning and Teary Eyes: Unusually frequent yawning and tearing up of the eyes are common signs of opioid withdrawal.
  • Dilated Pupils: The pupils of the eyes may become larger than normal due to changes in the autonomic nervous system.
  • Goosebumps: Also known as “gooseflesh” or “cold turkey,” this is a skin reaction that causes the hair to stand on end and small raised bumps to appear on the skin.

Opioid withdrawal symptoms usually begin within hours to a day after the last opioid dose and tend to peak within the first 72 hours. The acute phase of withdrawal can last anywhere from a few days to a week, with symptoms gradually tapering off over the course of about one to two weeks.

However, some symptoms, particularly cravings and mood disturbances, can persist for longer periods.

It’s important to note that opioid withdrawal is not typically life-threatening in the same way that alcohol or benzodiazepine withdrawal can be. However, the discomfort and distress associated with opioid withdrawal often drive individuals to relapse in an attempt to alleviate these symptoms.

Medically Supervised Detoxification

Medically supervised detoxification, often with the assistance of medications, is a common approach to managing opioid withdrawal. This is typically provided by inpatient drug and alcohol treatment facilities.

Medications such as buprenorphine (contained in Suboxone) can be used to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings, allowing individuals to gradually taper off opioids in a controlled and supervised manner.

This approach helps individuals manage the physical aspects of withdrawal while engaging in therapy and counseling to address the psychological and behavioral aspects of addiction.

Suboxone Efficacy

Suboxone’s sustained effects contribute to its effectiveness. Unlike short-acting opioids, which create a cycle of repeated highs and crashes, Suboxone provides a stable and prolonged opioid effect. This helps individuals maintain a balanced state of mind and improves their overall quality of life. By addressing the physiological aspect of addiction,

Suboxone paves the way for individuals to engage more fully in psychological and behavioral therapies that are crucial for long-term recovery.

Minimization of Health Risks

Another notable advantage of Suboxone is its enhanced safety profile compared to full opioid agonists. Naloxone, an opioid receptor antagonist, is included in Suboxone to discourage misuse and reduce overdose risk.

When taken as prescribed, the naloxone component remains inactive; however, if Suboxone is crushed and injected, the naloxone is activated, blocking the euphoric effects of other opioids and potentially precipitating withdrawal symptoms.

This deterrent effect discourages individuals from attempting to misuse Suboxone or other opioids concurrently, thereby reducing the risk of overdose and promoting safer medication use.

Additionally, the controlled and supervised administration of Suboxone within a medical setting minimizes the likelihood of diversion. This controlled distribution prevents the medication from entering the black market and being used in ways that are detrimental to both the individual and the community.

As a result, Suboxone contributes to overall public health by reducing the availability of opioids on the illicit market.

Holistic Approach to Recovery

Suboxone’s benefits extend beyond its pharmacological effects, as it plays a vital role in supporting a holistic approach to addiction treatment. It provides a stable foundation upon which individuals can build a comprehensive recovery plan.

With the physical cravings and withdrawals managed, patients can dedicate more energy to addressing the psychological and behavioral aspects of their addiction. Therapy, counseling, and group recovery all become more effective when individuals are not overwhelmed by the physical distress of opioid withdrawal.

Furthermore, Suboxone’s long duration of action allows individuals to gradually reduce their dosage over time, facilitating a smooth transition towards complete abstinence. This tapering process, when conducted under medical supervision, helps individuals manage any residual withdrawal symptoms and adapt to a drug-free life at their own pace.

Medication-Assisted Therapy Using Suboxone (MAT)

Suboxone represents a significant advancement in the treatment of opioid addiction, offering a range of benefits that contribute to successful recovery. Its efficacy in reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms, combined with its safety features and holistic approach, makes it an indispensable tool in the fight against opioid addiction.

However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that Suboxone, like any medication, is most effective when integrated into a comprehensive treatment plan that includes behavioral therapies, counseling, and ongoing support.

As the opioid epidemic continues to affect countless lives, embracing evidence-based solutions like Suboxone is essential. By recognizing its potential to transform the trajectory of addiction, society can move towards a future where recovery is attainable and sustainable for all those affected by opioid dependence.

Addicted to Opioids? Ready for Help?

Suboxone and therapy can completely change a person’s life, putting an end to opioid addiction once and for all. There’s just one caveat: The person has to be ready.

If you’re ready to be done with drugs once and for all, then we can help.
Nashville Addiction Clinic provides telemedicine Suboxone treatment to anyone living in the state of Tennessee. All you need is a valid driver’s license or state-issued photo ID.

TennCare Insurance is Accepted!

Nashville Addiction Clinic accepts all TennCare Medicaid health insurance (AmeriGroup, BlueCare and United Healthcare) as well as many commercial health insurance plans.

Self-Pay Starting at Only $200

No health insurance? No problem! We can provide a biweekly payment plan of only $200, or help you save money by using our monthly discounted rate of only $350.

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Drew Bourke
Drew Bourke

Written by Drew Bourke

Owner at Nashville Recovery, a state licensed, outpatient addiction treatment center in Nashville Tennessee.

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